Finland / Employment and research

Work in Finland

Finland has different work-based permits for employees, specialists, researchers and seasonal workers. The correct route depends on the role and your qualifications.

Requirements can change and depend on your circumstances. Use the linked official guidance and your application instructions before making decisions.

Finland: Professional work and career planning

Finland pathway details

Requirements and options to understand

Use these points to prepare. The Finnish authorities and institutions decide which route and documents apply to each case.

01

Residence permit for an employed person

Most non-EU/EEA applicants need a Finnish job offer and a residence permit before starting ordinary employment.

  • The employer provides the terms and conditions of employment for the application.
  • In 2026, the total gross salary must be at least EUR 1,600 per month and also meet any higher applicable collective-agreement minimum.
  • Some roles may be subject to a labour-market availability assessment.

02

Specialist permit and EU Blue Card

Higher-skilled work has separate routes with higher salary and qualification requirements.

  • Specialists need a Finnish job requiring special expertise and relevant higher education or equivalent expertise.
  • The 2026 gross salary threshold for a specialist is EUR 3,937 per month.
  • The EU Blue Card is for highly qualified employment and has a 2026 gross salary threshold of EUR 3,937 per month, plus professional-qualification and job-contract criteria.

03

Seasonal work

Seasonal permits cover specified temporary work, not general employment.

  • Eligible sectors include agriculture, forestry and tourism, with work linked to a designated employer or employers.
  • For seasonal work up to 90 days, visa-required nationals generally need a seasonal work visa; longer work requires a seasonal-work residence permit.
  • Seasonal work can last up to nine months. Work outside the seasonal-work rules needs the applicable employment permit.

04

Research and post-study options

Research roles and Finnish graduates have distinct application routes.

  • Researchers generally need an eligible hosting or employment arrangement and a researcher residence permit.
  • After a Finnish degree or research period, an eligible applicant may seek a permit for job search or business activity for up to two years.
  • Check the applicable work rights on the residence-permit decision before accepting employment.

A clear next-step plan

Prepare in a manageable sequence

  1. 01

    Identify the permit type

    Match the work, employer and qualification to the correct application.

  2. 02

    Confirm the offer

    Review job duties, contract terms, salary and employer information.

  3. 03

    Prepare evidence

    Collect qualification, employment and any required licensing documents.

  4. 04

    Apply before work begins

    Submit the application and follow the correct identity-verification process.

Employment and research

Questions to consider

These answers are general orientation, not a decision on eligibility or an application.

Can I move first and look for a job?

A first work-based residence permit normally requires an eligible job or other qualifying basis before arrival.

Is EUR 1,600 the salary for every work permit?

No. Specialist and EU Blue Card permits have higher thresholds, and collective agreements can set higher minimums.

Does seasonal work allow any job?

No. Seasonal permits are limited to defined sectors, periods and employer arrangements.

Official information

Rules and thresholds can change. Confirm the current details for your application with the responsible Finnish authority or institution.

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Photography credits

Images are cropped and colour-adjusted. Section images combine subject photography with a country landmark and do not imply an institutional partnership.

Adapted images: CC BY-SA 4.0.